Fauzi RR, Budianto K, Fasichul Islam M, Maslahah W. Educational Legacies of The Portuguese and Spanish Eras in The Indonesian Archipelago: Religious Missions and Early Colonial Intellectual Heritage. INDI. 2026;10(1):12-24. Accessed October 10, 2026. https://citralekha.com/indi/index.php/indi/article/view/5